Difference between Dementia, Delirium and Alzheimers

INTRODUCTION: Delirium refers to confusion or acute confusional state of mind. It can be caused by physical illness or mental illness .delirium is most common in elderly patients. Basically delirium is condition which results in confusion, also includes changes in behavior, thinking, attention and mood. Difference between delirium, dementia and Alzheimer’s disorder: People suffering from dementia are highly susceptible to delirium but dementia should not be confused with delirium. In dementia changes in memory occurs very slowly like in months and years. Whereas delirium is more referred to confusion emerging over days and weeks. CONDITIONS DELIRIUM DEMENTIA ONSET Within a short time Worsen gradually overtime ATTENTION Inability to maintain attention Remain generally alert at early stages FLUCTUATION Symptoms fluctuate throughout the day Memory and thinking remain constant throughout the day CONCIOUSNESS reduced clear SPEECH Slow or rapid Difficulty in finding words INVOLUNTARY MOVEMENTS Often tremors Absent Delirium is also different from Alzheimer’s disease that in delirium confusion fluctuates over the day dramatically. Thinking and conversation can be disorganized at any time, in delirium patient may become hyper alert or drowsiness state can be occurred. CLASSIFICATION OF DELIRIUM: Clinically delirium can be classified as: 1. HYPERACTIVE DELIRIUM: Occurrence: 30% Patients are hyperactive and hyper alert with repetitive behaviors, wandering, hallucinations andShow MoreRelatedDifferentiate Between Delirium And Dementia938 Words   |  4 Pages 1 Differentiate between delirium and dementia Delirium is also referred to acute state of confusion that presents in three forms. Its symptoms are severe confusion and bewilderment in the hyperactive form it is also characterized by an equally sudden pulling out from dealings with friends and the rest of the outside world. In the third form that is mixed delirium all these symptoms occur in an individual, it however occurs in people in their later years, Birks, J 2006. Delirium is also characterizedRead MoreDem 2011002 Words   |  5 Pages4222-237 Dementia awareness (DEM 201) Outcome 1 Understand what dementia is The learner can: 1. Explain what is meant by the term ‘dementia’ 2. Describe the key functions of the brain that are affected by dementia 3. Explain why depression, delirium and age related memory impairment may be mistaken for dementia. Outcome 2 Understand key features of the theoretical models of dementia The learner can: 1. Outline the medical model of dementia 2. Outline the social model of dementia 3. ExplainRead More Alzheimers Disease, Nursing Essay1477 Words   |  6 Pagesdisorders caused by a disease called Dementia or better known to most people as Alzheimer’s disease. This disease is the fourth leading cause of death in the United States in persons 65 and older. Alzheimer’s disease is, named for the German neurologist Alois Alzheimer, who first recognized the disease in 1907; Alzheimer’s disease is characterized by a progressive deterioration of mental functioning. Nursing plays a major role in the care for patients who have Alzheimer’s disease during the three stagesRead MoreNeurodevelopmental And Neurocognitive Disorders1490 Words   |  6 Pagesa group of severely disabling conditions that are among the most difficult to understand and treat. They make up about 3.2 percent of cases seen In inpatient settings (Sverd et al., 1995). They are considered to be the result of some structural differences in the brain that are usually evident at birth or become apparent as the child begins to develop (Siegel, 1996)† (Butcher, Mineka Hooley, 2013, p. 527). â€Å"Major neurocognitive disorders are those that involve marked deficits in cognitive abilitiesRead MoreMild Cognitive Impairment And Women Essay1095 Words   |  5 Pagesare lower for older than younger women. The focus of this thesis will be on one of the frequent psychiatric disorder among older women i.e. Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) which is an intermediate stage between the expected cognitive decline of normal aging and the more-serious decline of dementia. It can involve problems with memory, language, thinking and judgment that are greater than normal age-related changes during old age. The condition in which people face memory problems more often thanRead MoreEssay on Dementia in Elder Adults1870 Words   |  8 PagesDementia is the most feared and distressing disorder of later life. This essay will give an overview of dementia followed by the most common types of dementia. The essay will cover the nursing assessment and the interventions. Issues relating to sleeping disorders will be identified and it will also explore the care required in relation to these sleeping problems for an older patient / client suffering from dementia, as well as patient and carer advice. Analysis of Dementia Overview The termRead MoreDementia: Alzheimers Disease and Care3637 Words   |  15 PagesDementia Writing a research paper is very difficult. Picking a topic is even harder. The topic I have chose to write about is dementia. Dementia is a chronic or persistent disorder of the mental processes cause by brain disease or injury and marked by memory disorders, or personalities. This is a very personal topic for me. Researching this topic made me understand something that happen to me recently. My great-grandmother passed away May 21st, 2011. After ninety four years of a wonderful life sheRead MoreAlzheimer s The Dsm 52104 Words   |  9 PagesAlzheimer’s in DSM What was previously known in the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual as dementia is now known in the DSM-5 as major neurocognitive disorder, with the lower degrees of impaired cognition are now found under mild neurocognitive disorder. The latter category was found in previous editions of the DSM as Cognitive Disorder Not Otherwise Specified. (American Psychiatric Association, 2013) Regardless of the new titles and categories in the DSM-5, dementia is referredRead MoreDefining Abnormality1408 Words   |  6 Pagesdegenerative brain diseases is the commonly known Alzheimer’s disease (Meyer, 2005). This disease affects thinking, mood, and motor skills negatively. It also can be called dementia or senility and is growing more common among American adults. A person with Alzheimer’s can have serious memory lapses, forget the meaning of certain commonly used words, and may even fail to recognize loved ones (Meyer, 2005). Older adults can also suffer from delirium, which is â€Å"an acute cognitive disorder involvingRead MoreGerontology and Gerontic Nursing Practice2318 Words   |  10 Pagesthey valued. Q 2: Define the word dementia Davies, Aveyard and Norman (2006, p. 491) define the term of dementia as â€Å"a range of brain disorders that have in common loss of brain function that is usually progressive, irreversible and eventually fatal. Collectively, these conditions represent the most common serious mental illnesses affecting older people.† â€Å"Dementia can be a symptom of a number of conditions, including Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia, Korsakoff’s syndrome and Huntington’s

I Love This Portrait Of The Mona Lisa - 928 Words

With â€Å"The Mona Lisa†, a lot comes to my mind, as well as to the minds of others when we all think of this painting. Some people would even say that this truly is a classic and timeless painting in the art world. Many people would agree. This is all true, and personally, I love this portrait for so many different reasons. This painting is really brilliant. It is a really well-known painting that has really captivated so many for centuries. This is a truly beautiful painting, especially to me. â€Å"’Mona Lisa’, oil painting on a popular wood panel by the Italian painter, draftsman, sculptor, architect, and engineer Leonardo Da Vinci, probably the world’s most famous painting† (The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica). This painting has become so important to many people. â€Å"Five centuries after its creation, the Mona Lisa remains a touchstone for people around the world† (The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica). There are even different versions of the Mona Lisa. â€Å"At least a dozen excellent replicas of the Mona Lisa exist, many of them by the master’s students† (The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica). The â€Å"Mona Lisa† has really made an impact, not just in art but even more than that as well. â€Å"Over the centuries this quintessential woman has taken on a new life in popular culture† (The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica). There is so much that can be described in this beautiful painting that has captivated so many for so many years. â€Å"The sensuous curves of the sitter’s hair andShow MoreRelatedThe Famous Mona Lisa Was Created During The Renaissance Essay1016 Words   |  5 PagesThe famous Mona Lisa was created during the Renaissance by Leonardo da Vinci. The Renaissance began in the 14th century and ended in the 17th century. A minority of Italian thinkers decided it was time to begin a new age. It was a European period that linked between the Middle Ages and modern history. It was a revival in interests of artistic achievements and literature of the Classical world. Renaissance also means, A revival or rebirth. The Renaissance invented and cr eated many methods that changedRead MoreMona Lis A Life Discovered By Dianne Hales Essay1188 Words   |  5 Pagesof time, yet so indicative of the Renaissance. Ever since I was very young, I have always been inexplicably enamored by the Mona Lisa. Whether the reason for this deep affection is her soft smile, gentle position, the mystery associated with her through the dreamy background, or a combination; she became the background of my computer, my favorite painting, and my love. So, I was enthralled about the opportunity to read the 2014 book Mona Lisa: A Life Discovered by Dianne Hales. Above the synopsis onRead MoreLeonardo Da Vinci And The Renaissance Era1572 Words   |  7 Pagesvalues of art flourished. One of the great masters of the Renaissance known as Leonardo Da Vinci, dominated the period of the High Renaissance. The values of the Renaissance exist in the works of Leonardo Da Vinci portrayed through his paintings of Mona Lisa, The Last Supper, and Salvator Mundi. The Renaissance Era was a period in Europe that lasted between the 14th century and 17th century. It was the period of time immediately following the Middle Ages in Europe that saw a great revival of interestRead MoreFinal Paper1445 Words   |  6 Pagescontinues to be an outlet and a means for expression. This paper will discuss â€Å" The Mona Lisa† one of Da Vinci’s most famous paintings, as well as another great painting, Antonio Veneziano’s â€Å"Virgin and Child†(c. 1380). Both paintings focus on the human form and exhibit many variations of styles from lines, shading, color and possible meanings behind the work. The first piece of artwork that will be looked is from the Renaissance Era. Da Vinci’s â€Å"Mona Lisa†(c. 1519) a painting that is known around theRead MoreDa Vinci : A Genius And The Definition Of A Renaissance Man1326 Words   |  6 PagesDa Vinci has been called a genius and the definition of a Renaissance man. â€Å"Renaissance man† as â€Å"A man who has broad intellectual interests and is accomplished in areas of both the arts and the sciences.† This is a term still used today, and its derivation is obvious. Many people in the Fourteenth to Sixteenth Centuries were skillful artists and scientists, but Leonardo da Vinci was the quintessential Renaissance man†. His talents without a doubt extended far beyond his artistic works. Like manyRead MoreThe Five Stages Of Grief1207 Words   |  5 Pagesnovelist, she lived in New York City. This poem ‘the five stages of grief is self-explanatory, it talks about the stages a person goes through when they lose someone or something they lose. Grief of Mind is a poem written by Edward Dave about grief which is the theme of five stages of grief. The song† Chasing Pavement’ by Adele also has traces of grief and also portrays the same message which is the denial, acceptance, bargaining anger and depression as the poem. Mona Lisa by Leonardo Da Vinci is also aRead MoreExploring The Different Values Placed On Art Works Essay9463 Words   |  38 Pagesthe different values placed on art works Mona Lisa – Leonardo Da Vinci 1506 - The Mona Lisa, 1503 - 1506, painted on poplar wood (77 x 53cm) with oil paint. This composition was created by Leonardo Da Vinci, a Quattrocento artist of the Italian Renaissance between the years of 1503 - 1506. The Mona Lisa is unquestionably acclaimed, with great artistic merit and value, to be the most highly revered, renowned painting. This form of art is a portrait, in which Leonardo Da Vinci has painted ‘uneRead MoreAudrey Claire Henderson Ms. Mcpeak Art1113 3 April 2017899 Words   |  4 PagesIsabella d’Este. From there he traveled to Venice where he counseled many local powers. Leonardo then traveled on to Florence, like many times previous he was more interested in mathematics and science than in painting. Because of this he turned down numerous portrait commissions. (Weingardt) He did, however, consult on the reconstruction and strengthening of both the structure and foundation of the church San Francesco al Monte. (Hutchinson) In 1502, he joined the military of Cesare Borgia as aRead MoreItalian Figures Of The Renaissance964 Words   |  4 Pagessuch as metalworking, sculpting, and drawing. It has been said that when working with Verrocchio, Leonardo painted a piece of the Baptism of Christ so well that Verrocchio put down his brush and gave up his career of painting (â€Å"Leonardo Da Vinci†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). This was probably an exaggeration, but nonetheless, it shows us how highly regarded Da Vinci actually was. By the age of 20, he had earned his place in the Guild of Saint Luke as a master artist and set up his own workshop. It was here where he developedRead MoreReflective Essay On Art Education801 Words   |  4 Pagesa result, should be a subject area that is prioritized in elementary curriculum. Be that as it may, since art education is crucial to the development of a child, this semester I was instructed to work with a student in order to teach him about a specific artist while simultaneously tapping into his creative ability. For my case study, I chose to do the lesson with my nephew, Johnangelo Gaudi oso, a fifth grader at P.S. 101 the Verrazano School, in Brooklyn, New York. Johnangelo is a ten-year-old boy

Governance Theories Principles and Practice †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theGovernance Theories Principles and Practice. Answer: Introduction Governance theories are theories which specify rules and processes of controlling and directing companies to balance stakeholders interest. Examples of such theories are agency and stewardship theories(Farrar,2008).This report compares and contrasts the two theories regarding their characteristics and features and identifies the most popular among them Similarities The phenomenon in both theories is concerned with the relationships that exist between a manager and a principal and the outcome of their relationship on organization performance. Both theories are used in the business world to facilitate an understanding of the various relationships existing in business as well as various business challenges by outlining the interests of stakeholders including employees, shareholders, vendors, customers and members of the public (Yusoff Alhaji, 2012). Differences Agency theory is founded on the belief that managers are likely to make decisions based on self-interest at the expense of shareholders if they are left unattended to. On the other hand, the main assumption of stewardship theory is that an agent can act on behalf of the principal if they are given authority and responsibility. It considers managers as good stewards with the capacity to act in the best interest of the principle. Stewardship theory, therefore, focuses on facilitation and empowerment unlike Agency theory which is centered on control and monitoring of the agent (Monks Minow, 2011). Agency theory is majorly concerned with finding solutions to problems that can come up in the relationships between an agent and the principal as a result of goals that are not aligned as well as differences in aversion to risk levels. Its central idea is that because a principal is too busy to do a certain job, he /she solicit the services of an agent who he monitors and motivates at the same time. Under this relationship, the owners of businesses are principals and managers are Agents while the Board of Directors acts as the monitors on behalf of the principal. On the other had stewardship is focused on the relationships between the success of an organization and managers. Stewards are focused on maximizing and protecting the stakeholder's wealth. Unlike Agency theory which is focused on satisfaction of the interests of the principal, Stewardship is focused on satisfaction of the interests of most stakeholders in an organization by increasing the wealth of an organization (Nicholso n Kiel, 2007).There are two notions in Agency theory, the first being that organizations are made up of two participants, shareholders and managers who have clear roles. It is also based on the notion that humans are self-centered and unwilling to let go of their interests at the expense of other peoples interest. In contrast, the behavior of a steward is collectivist and centered towards the organization. It is based on the notion that stewards are selfless and willing to let go of their interests at the expense of other organization stakeholders at all times to attain organizational objectives (Farrar,2008). Conclusion In conclusion, I believe that stewardship is the most popularly held view because of its focus on selflessness, empowerment, and facilitation, maximization and protection of stakeholders wealth and its focus on collectivism. References Farrar, J. (2008). Corporate governance: Theories, principles and practice. Oxford University Press. Monks, R. A. G., Minow, N. (2011). Corporate governance. Chichester: Wiley. Nicholson, G. J., Kiel, G. C. (2007). Can directors impact performance? A case?based test of three theories of corporate governance. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 15(4), 585-608. Yusoff, W. F. W., Alhaji, I. A. (2012). Insight of corporate governance theories. Journal of Business and management, 1(1), 52-63.